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Esmaül Hüsna - RasitTunca - 11-07-2020
Esmaül Hüsna
Cenab-ı Hakk buyuruyor :
´En güzel isimler Allah´ındır. O halde O´na o güzel isimlerle dua edin. Onun isimleri hakkında eğri yola gidenleri bırakın. Onlar yapmakta olduklarının cezasına çarptırılacaklardır.´
(A´raf Suresi :180)
Hz. Ebu Hüreyre (radıyallâhu anh)´ dan rivayetle:
Resûlullah (aleyhissalâtu vesselâm) buyurdular ki: "Allah´ın doksan dokuz ismi vardır. Kim bunları ezberlerse cennete girer. Allah (cc) tektir, teki sever."
Esma´ul Hüsna, en güzel isimler demektir. Cenab-ı Hakk´ın dört bin ismi vardır.
Kur´an-ı Kerim´de bu isimlerin 99´u bize bildirilmiştir.
(Hammami, Yasin Tefsiri :2)
Ayet ve Hadislerden Tesbit Edilen
Cenab-ı Hakk´ın Doksan Dokuz İsmi ve Manaları
Allah
O´nun zat ve özel ismidir. Diğer isimler fiilleri, sıfatları ve tecellileri ile ilgilidir.
Allah
Theone Almighty who alone is worthy of worship.
Rahman
Yarattığı bütün canlılara nimet veren
Ar-Rahman
The All- Merciful. He who wills goodness and mercy for all His creatures.
Rahim
Acıyıcı
Ar-Rahim
The All compassionate. He who acts with extreme kindness
Melik
Herşeyin hakimi
Al-Malik
The Absolute Ruler. He who is the Ruler of the entire universe.
Küddüs
Noksanlıklardan münezzeh
Al-Quddus
The Pure One. He who is free from all error.
Selam
Selamet verici
As-Salam
The Source of Peace. He who frees His servants from all danger
Mü´min
Emin kılıcı, koruyucu
Al-Mu´min
The Inspirer of Faith. He who awakes the light of faith in our hearts.
Müheymin
Gözetici ve kollayıcı
Al-Muhaymin
The Guardian. He who watches over and protects all things.
Aziz
Her şeye galip
Al-´Aziz
The Victorious. He who prevails, and can never be conquered.
Cebbar
Dilediğini zorla yaptıran
Al-Jabbar
The Compeller. He who repairs all broken thing, and completes that which is incomplete.
Mütekebbir
Büyüklükle vasıflı
Al-Mutakabbir
The Majestic. He who demonstrates His greatness in all things and in all ways
Halik
Yaratıcı
Al-Khaliq
The Creator. He who brings from non-being into being, creating all things in such a way that He determines their existence and the conditions and events they are to experience.
Bari
Takdir edici
Al-Bari
The Maker of order.
O Evolver who created all things so that each whole and its parts are in perfect conformity and harmony
Musavvir
Şekil verici
Al-Musawwir
The Shaper of Beauty. He who designs all things, giving each its particular form and character.
Gaffar
Günahları affedici
Al-Ghaffar
The Forgiving. He who is always ready to forgive.
Kahhar
Kahredici
Al-Qahhar
The Subduer. He who dominates all things, and prevails upon them to do whatever He wills
Vehhab
Bahşedici
Al-Wahhab
The Giver of All. He who constantly bestows blessings of every kind
Rezzak
Rızık ihsan edici
Ar-Razzaq
The Sustainer. He who provides all things useful to His creatures
Fettah
Kapıları açıcı
Al-Fattah
The Opener. He who opens the solution to all problems and makes things easy.
Alim
Çok iyi bilici
Al-´Alim
The Knower of All: He who has full knowledge of all things.
Kabid
Sıkıcı, kısıcı
Al-Qabid
The Constrictor: He who constricts and restricts
Basit
Açıcı, genişletici
Al-Basit
The Reliever. He who releases,letting things expand.
Hafid
Dereceleri genişletici
Al-Khafid
The Abaser. He who brings down, diminishes
Rafi
Dereceleri yükseltici
Ar-Rafi´
The Exalter. He who raises up.
Muizz
İzzet verici
Al-Mu´izz
The Bestower of Honors. He who confers honor and dignity.
Muzill
Zelil kılıcı
Al-Mudhill
The Humiliator. He who degrades and abases.
Semi
İşitici
As-Sami
The Hearer of All. Allah takes care of all the needs of those who invoke this glorious Name one hundred times.
Basir
Görücü
Al-Basir
The All-Seeing. To those who invoke this Name one hundred times between the obligatory and customary prayers in Friday congregation, Allah grants esteem in the eyes of others.
Hakem
Hükmedici
Al-Hakam
The Judge. He who judges and makes right prevail.
Adl
Çok adaletli
Al-´Adl
The Just. He who is Equitable
Latif
Lütfedici
Al-Latif
The Subtle One. He who knows the minutest subtleties of all things.
Habir
Kulunu imtihan edici
Al-Khabir
The All-Aware. He who has knowledge of the inner, most secret aspects of all things.
Halim
Yumuşaklık gösterici
Al-Halim
The Forbearing. He who is Most Clement.
Azim
Sonsuz büyük
Al-´Azim
The Magnificent. He who is Most Splendid.
Gafur
Bağışlayıcı
Al-Ghafur
The Forgiver and Hider of Faults.
Şekur
Kullukları kabul edici
Ash-Shakur
The Rewarder of thankfulnes. He who gratefully rewards good deeds.
Aliyy
Yükseklikte sonsuz
Al-´Ali
The Highest.
Kebir
Pek büyük
Al-Kabir
The Greatest. Who is supremely Great.
Hafiz
Koruyucu
Al-Hafiz
The Preserver. He who guards all creatures in every detail.
Mukit
Kuvvet verici
Al-Muqit
The Nourisher. He who gives every creature it´s sustenance.
Hasib
Hesap Görücü
Al-Hasib
The Accounter. He who knows every details.
Celil
Ululuk ve büyüklük sahibi
Al-Jalil
The Mighty. He who is Lord of Majesty and Grandeur.
Kerim
Kerem ve İhsan Sahibi
Al-Karim
The Generous. He whose generosity is most abundant.
Rakib
Üstün çıkıcı
Ar-Raqib
The Watchful One.
Mücib
Duaları kabul edici
Al-Mujib
The Responder to Prayer. He who grants the wishes who appeal to him.
Vasi
Rahmeti gemiş ve sınırsız
Al-Wasi´
The All Comprehending. He who has limitless capacity and abundance.
Hakim
Hikmet sahibi
Al-Hakim
The Perfectly Wise.He who whose every command and action is pure wisdom.
Vedud
Mü´minleri seven
Al-Wadud
The Loving One. He who loves His good servants, and bestows his compassion upon them.
Mecid
Şanı büyük ve yüksek
Al-Majíd
The Majestic One. He whose glory is most great and most high.
Bais
Yeniden dirilten
Al-Ba´ith
The Resurrector. He who brings the dead to life, and raises them from their tombs.
Şehid
Her şeye şahit. Ondan saklı yok.
Ash-Shahid
The Witness. He who is present everywhere and observes all things.
Hakk
Hak üzere kaim.
Al-Haqq
The Truth. He whose being endures unchangingly.
Vekil
Her şeye vekil
Al-Wakil
The Trustee. He who manages the affairs of those who duly commit them to His charge, and who looks after them better than they could themselves.
Kaviyy
Pek güçlü
Al-Qawi
The Possessor of All Strength. TheMost Strong
Metin
Çok sağlam
Al-Matin
The Firm. He who is very Steadfast.
Veliyy
Mü´minlere dost
Al-Wáli
The Protecting Friend. He who is a friend to His good servants.
Hamid
Hamd edilen
Al-Hamid
The Praised One. He to whom all praise belongs, and who alone is lauded by the tongues of all creation.
Muhsi
İlmi her şeyi kuşatan
Al-Muhsi
The Appraiser. He who knows the number of every single thing in existence, even to infinity.
Mubdi
Maddesiz ve örneksiz yaratıcı
Al-Mubdi
The Originator. He who creates all creating ab initio without matter or model.
Muid
Öldürücü ve diriltici
Al-Mu´id
The Restorer. He who recreates His creatures after He has annihilated them.
Muhyi
Hayat verici
Al-Muhyi
The Giver of Life. He who confers life, gives vitality, revives.
Mümit
Hayat kaldırıcı
Al-Mumit
The Taker of Life. He who creates the death of a living creature.
Hayy
Başsız ve sonsuz diri
Al-Hayy
The Ever Living One. The living whoknows all things and whose strength is sufficient for everything.
Kayyum
Her şey onunla kaim
Al-Qayyum
The Self Existing One. He who maintains the heavens, the earth, and everything that exists.
Vacid
Zengin ve ihtiyaçsız
Al-Wajid
The Finder. He who finds what He wishes when He wishes.
Macid
Azamet ve şerfle vasıflı
Al-Májid
The Glorious. He whose dignity and glory are most great, and whoseenerosity and munificence are bountiful.
Vahid
Tek ve eşsiz
Al-Wahid
The Unique. He who is Single, absolutely without partner or equal in His Essence, Attributes, ctions, Names and Decrees.
Samed
Muhtaç olunan ihtiyaçsız
As-Samad
The Eternal. He who is the only recourse for the ending of need and the removal of affliction.
Kadir
İstediğini istediği gibi yapamaya gücü yeten
Al-Qadir
The All Powerful. He who is Able to do what He wills as He wills.
Muktedir
Kudret sahiplaeri üzerinde istediği gibi tasarruf eden
Al-Muqtadir
The Creator of All Power. He who disposes at His will even of the strongest and mightiest of His creatures.
Mukaddim
İstediğini öne alıcı
Al-Muqaddim
The Expediter. He who brings forward whatever He wills.
Muaahhir
İstediğini sona erteleyici
Al-Mu´akhkhir
The Delayer. He who sets back or delays whatever He wills.
Evvel
Varlığının başı olmayan
Al-Awwal
The First.
Ahir
Varlığının Sonu Olmayan
Al-Akhir
The Last
Zahir
Görünen
Az-Zahir
The Manifest One. He who is Evident.
Batin
Gizli
Al-Batin
The Hidden One. He who is hidden, concealed.
Vali
Her işi yürüten
Al-Walí
The Protecting Friend. He who administers this vast universe and all its passing phenomena.
Ber
Kullarına ihtiyaçlarına veren
Al-Barr
Source of all Goodness. He who treats His servants tolerantly, and whose goodness and kindness are very great indeed
Müta´ali
Zatiyle en yüksek
Al-Muta´ali
The Supreme One. He is Exalted in every respect, far beyond anything the mind could possibly attribute to His creatures.
Tevvab
Tövbeleri kabul eden
At-Tawwib
The Acceptor to Repentance. He who is ever ready to accept repentance and to forgive sins
Müntakim
Suçların karşılığını veren
Al-Muntaqim
The Avenger. He who ustly inflicts upon wrongdoers the punishment they deserve.
Afüvv
Bağışlayan
Al-Afu
The Pardoner. He who pardons all who sincerely repent.
Rauf
Çok acıyıcı
Ar-Ra´uf
The Kind. He who is very Compassionate.
Malikül Mülkü
Mülkün ebedi sahibi
Malik al-Mulk
The Owner of All.
Zü´l - Celali Ve´l - İkram
Şerev ve ikram sahibi
Dhul-Jalali Wal-Ikram
The Lord of Majesty and Bounty. He who possesses both greatness and gracious magnanimity.
Muksit
Adalet gösterici
Al-Muqsit
The Equitable One. He who does everything with proper balance and harmony.
Cami
İstediğini istediği zaman istediği yerde toplayan
Al-Jami
The Gatherer. He who brings together what He wills, when He wills, where He wills
Ganiy
Çok zengin, her şeyden müstağni
Al-Ghani
The Rich One. He who is infinitely Rich and completely independent
Muğni
İstediğini zengin eden
Al-Mughni
The Enricher. He who enriches whom He will
Mani
Dilediğini engelleyen
Al-Mani´
The Preventer of Harm
Darr
Dilediğine bela verici
Ad-Darr
The Creator of The Harmful. He who creates things that cause pain and injury.
Nafi
Dilediğine faydalı şeyler yaratan
An-Nafi
The Creator of Good. He who creates things that yield advantages and benefit.
Nur
Alemleri nurlandıran, aydınlatan
An-Nur
The Light. He who gives light to all the worlds, who illuminates the faces, minds and hearts of His servants.
Hadi
Hak yolu, doğru yolu gösterici
Al-Hadi
The Guide. He who provides guidance.
Bedi
Örneksiz, misalsiz alemler icad edenAl-Badi
The Originator. He who is without model or match, and who brings into being worlds of amazing wonder.
Baki
Varlığının sonu olmayan
Al-Baqi
The Everlasting One. He whose
Varis
Bütün servetlerin gerçek sahibi
Al-Warith
The Inheritor of All. He who is the Real Owner of all riches
Reşid
Hayra delalet eden
Ar-Rashid
The Righteous teacher. He who moves all things in accordance with His eternal plan, bringing them without error and with order and wisdom to their ultimate destiny.
Sabur
Çok sabırlı
As-Sabur
The Patient One. He who is characterized by infinite patience.
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KAYNAKÇALAR:
1) Büyük Dua Ansiklopedisi, Rauf Pehlivan
2) 99 Names Of Allah, Yusuf Ali Bernier, www. members.home.net/ybernier/99a.htm